the Accona desertalso known as Crete Senesiis a hidden treasure in the heart of Tuscany. Located mainly in the SienaIt offers a picturesque escape from the iconic images of rolling green hills often associated with this part of Italy. This article explores this unique landscape, its natural and historical creation, and what you can see and do to make it an unforgettable experience.
Understanding the Crete Senesi: a visual journey through time
Les Terres Crètes or Crete Senesi are mainly located to the south of Sienaincluding municipalities such as AscianoBuonconvento, Monteroni d'Arbia, Rapolano Terme and San Giovanni d'Asso. In contrast to the gentle hills of wheat, cypress and olive, these lands are marked by their characteristic formations known as "biancane". The term Crete Senesi literally means "Sienese clays", referring to the light color that distinguishes these landscapes.
This environment was sculpted by centuries of intense erosion, beginning in the 13th century and exacerbated after the Black Death of 1348. The almost lunar "biancane" derive their name from the Italian "bianco" (white), a poetic appellation corresponding to their light hues.
The creation of the Accona desert: geology and human history
In the geological context, "desert" is not to be interpreted in the traditional sense of the word, but as an area of badlands or bad land due to the severe erosion that has affected the region. These arid lands suffer from agricultural problems due to the composition and morphology of the soil, mainly suitable for growing cereals, sunflowers and forage with necessary irrigation support from surrounding basins.
Historically, this natural phenomenon has shaped not only the landscape, but also local human habits. Since 1200, the human and plant impact on these eroded lands has been profound, sometimes influencing sustainable development and natural resource management.
Geomorphological creation
The calanque structures and domes formed by this erosion give rise to spectacular landscapes. Studies show that these formation cycles have had a major impact on local habitat and human activity for centuries.
Historical influence
After the fall of the Roman Empire, the region was shaped by various regimes up to the present day. The history includes the introduction of a variety of agricultural techniques and land management practices to suit the complex terrain.
How to get there: access to the Accona desert and surrounding area
Join the Accona desert and Crete Senesi is relatively easy to reach from Siena. The best option is to rent a car, as this allows greater flexibility to explore the region at your own pace. Several scenic roads offer breathtaking views of the Crêtes' iconic formations.
- From Siena : Take the SR2 road and follow the signs to Asciano. Several entry points provide quick access to the remarkable areas.
- By train : Although less flexible, rail lines serve the main towns, in particular Ascianowhere bike rental services or walking tours can be undertaken.
- On foot or by bike : For hikers and bikers, a number of signposted trails explore the most picturesque corners of the Crete Senesi.
What to see and do: must-see attractions
the Accona desert regorge of surprising natural and historical sites offering every visitor a rich palette of activities and experiences. Here are a few suggestions for making the most of this remarkable destination:
Monastery of Monte Oliveto Maggiore
Among the many vantage points for Crete Senesi, l'Abbey of Monte Oliveto Maggiore remains a must-see. Founded in the early 1400s by Bernardo Tolomei, it overlooks a part of the Key Lands, offering breathtaking views and an immersion in Tuscan monastic art and history.
Hiking and exploring
Put on your boots and set off to discover the biancane around Leonina and Lucciola Bella. These are two of the best places to familiarize yourself with the nuances of erosion and observe these strange white domes up close. Well-signposted trails allow you to combine nature discovery with physical exercise revigorant.
Website | Features |
---|---|
Monte Oliveto Maggiore | Historic monastery with breathtaking view of Crete Senesi |
Leonina | Walk among the biancane |
Chiusure Monte Oliveto | Observation of limestone formations and ravines |
Other recommendations include visits to local farms where you can discover the agricultural traditions perpetuated despite the difficult conditions and taste authentic regional products. In particular, culinary specialties based on Tuscan heritage enrich any excursion with an original gourmande and cultural note.
Exploring the Accona desert and Crete Senesi promises an incursion into a world apart, marked by rugged beauty and historical depth. By better understanding its geological and man-made aspects, and visiting its diverse points of interest, every visitor will find something to marvel at and recharge his or her batteries. So get ready to conquer one of the little-known gems of the Tuscany!